Go back to sleep, join me in my dream, and let’s have a free vacation!” She may dream she’s with me in Maui. I could not awaken my wife in the middle of the night and say, “Honey, I’m dreaming I’m in Maui. Hallucinations are similar to dreams in this sense. Since they are mental events with no external reality, there is no way for people to participate in the same hallucination. This is because hallucinations are private experiences occurring inside the mind of an individual. Moreover, when one candidate pointed out to the others what he believed he was seeing, none then saw what he did. But none had experienced the same hallucination. That’s not 3-5 hours of sleep a night but for the entire week! A large percentage of candidates told me they had experienced visual hallucinations during Hell Week due to sleep deprivation. Candidates begin Hell Week on a Sunday evening and finish around noon on the following Saturday, getting only about 3-5 hours of sleep during the entire week. Many years ago, I had the opportunity to ask a few dozen Navy SEALs about their experiences during Hell Week, which is the first grueling test they must pass before becoming a SEAL. Someone who refuses to believe that his wife is dead despite having buried her is delusional. An illusion is a distorted perception of reality, such as seeing water on a highway on a sunny day, while a delusion occurs when one persists in believing something despite conclusive evidence to the contrary. Hallucinations should not be confused with illusions or delusions. An excellent book that summarizes the research is Hallucinations: The Science of Idiosyncratic Perception by André Aleman and Frank Larøi, published by the American Psychological Association in 2008.Īccording to the American Psychological Association, a hallucination is “a false sensory perception that has the compelling sense of reality despite the absence of an external stimulus” ( APA Dictionary of Psychology, 2007, 427). Craig has asked me to address your question, since I’ve debated Bart Ehrman on numerous occasions.Ī lot of research has been conducted for more than a century pertaining to hallucinations. So I’ve asked Mike to write a guest Question of the Week in response to your question. My friend and colleague Michael Licona has not only studied group hallucinations but has also successfully debated Bart Ehrman. Is this example truly analogous to the appearances of Jesus to groups of people after his resurrection? He spends a significant portion of Chapter 5 of his book "How Jesus Became God" describing these group hallucinations. Bart Ehrman has repeatedly claimed in his debates and written work that group visions of the Virgin Mary in modern times proves that group hallucinations can occur. This is the weekly Q & A blog post by our Research Professor in Philosophy, Dr.
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